I love personal finance. I am a long-term strategic financial planner. I plan to ensure the security of myself and my family. People don’t want to discuss or think about the inevitable – death, but you have to protect your family so that they can just focus on their grief and not have to contend with a financial disaster.
My mom passed away in 2010, but when she died, she died
without any debt. The funeral expenses
were completely covered. She left us
without any financial stress. We just dealt with the pain of losing her. You have to plan not only for death, but you
also have to plan for the possibility that someone (you or your spouse) becomes
temporarily incapacitated. How do you
manage? Can you manage? Can the
household be sustained with the loss of you, your spouse, or both of you? Will the expectations and needs be met? It is
your responsibility to ensure that everything is met.
·
Living
Trust: It is estimated that only 20
percent of Americans have a living trust.
This is an absolute MUST. You do
not want your estate to go into probate and have the courts determine who gets
your assets. Additionally, if it does go into probate, you will have a
substantial amount of your estate eaten up by the judicial system. People often delay, but you cannot procrastinate. This is so critical especially if you have
young children. I think it is also very
important to establish a guardian for your children. What will happen if you die? Who will care
for your children? Once a living trust
is established, you need to advise your executor so they know what is expected
of them and the responsibility they have…
·
Resource
Book: You need to have one central
location to store/maintain information so that it is easily accessible by your
trusted partner/executor. I’ve created excel
spreadsheets that have all of our accounts, the balances, the online user IDs
and passwords so that either Lance or I could manage these accounts if someone
is unable. I am also including this
information in our living trust binder so the executor of our trust can pay any
outstanding debt. I also created a
document that shows all of our debts and assets so if Lance and I are
incapacitated or deceased, the executor will know the balances and have what he needs. It is all in one place.
·
Life
Insurance: I believe in term life
insurance especially since I have young children. I have three policies totaling over a half
million. This is to ensure my children’s security. This does not include the funds from retirement
accounts, which they will receive nor does it include the asset of the
house. As my children grow older, the
need for additional life insurance becomes less necessary, but for now, due to
their young age, it is a MUST.
·
Retirement
Funds: In addition to my company’s
sponsored retirement account, I started
a 457K (deferred compensation) account in my late 20s. I am very aggressive. Currently, I contribute 13.3 percent of my
annual income towards this account. I am
aggressive in my investments because my retirement age is not near. I have time
on my side. As I approach retirement, I will
transfer my investment to more conservative options. I routinely monitor the growth of these
accounts. When I met Lance, he was not
contributing towards a 457k plan, which was a huge mistake. The moment we got married, I started him
immediately in the plan. Not only are
you planning for your retirement, but the tax-savings benefit is substantial. If it we were not contributing aggressively, we
would be in an even higher tax bracket. It
is a win-win solution. Compounded interest is an amazing thing!! Pay yourself
first before you let Uncle Sam take your money.
There are several on-line tools/calculators that you can use to see the
tax-savings benefit of these retirement accounts. (i.e. You may be contributing
100 dollars a paycheck, but your paycheck is only less by $75 because it is all
pre-taxed.) Many companies also provide
a matching benefit. Our company does not
match at a 100 percent, but it matches my contribution by 3 percent and Lance’s
by 1 percent. Over time, this is a
substantial amount.
·
Assets/Debts: You have to build your assets and limit your
debt. Live within your means. This is just common sense. I think
the average credit card debt in America is $15,519. Ridiculous!
I think the priority for every young couple/family is to own
property. What I think is a drastic mistake
is taking equity out of this property and refinancing your home to a longer
term, which many people do. The goal
should be to have your house paid off by the time you retire. You should NOT have a mortgage when you
retire. If you do refinance your house,
it should only be to lower your mortgage rate and/or lower the length of your
loan. Never extend it. Lance and I are in a very good position. Our house will be completely paid off in 14
years. This will be a huge relief in our
retirement years because we will have no mortgage. A California mortgage in retirement is almost
impossible to pay. You are on a limited
income (not the same income you had while employed) so you really want to eliminate
this from your monthly bills. Debt, I think,
is unavoidable. It is important to have
some debt so that your credit score is high, but you cannot have a debt that becomes
so overwhelming that you cannot manage it.
Moreover, you don’t want a debt so high that by the time your debt is
paid off when you are deceased, you will have no assets/funds left for your
beneficiaries.
I think it is very important to be actively involved in your
financial health and to communicate the financial portfolio to your spouse.
When I say financial portfolio, I am talking not just the financial accounts,
but the insurance policies, assets, debts etc.
Lance lives in the present day.
He creates a detailed spreadsheet outlining our monthly
expenditures. He is very good at
this. I review and follow it. I, on the other hand, am more of the
long-term planner. I foresee our
financial future in 10 – 15 years from now. We balance each other. What I find
also refreshing is we both are financially responsible. It would be deadly being in a marriage with
someone who lacked financial responsibility.
I get quite excited when I talk about our financial health because we
are putting ourselves in a position to live comfortably in retirement. Forty-five
percent of working age Americans have not planned for retirement. I am in shock. In the words of my great mentor, Art Leahy,
who once told me, “I am not going to retire poor"...well, I take heed. We may not be rich, but we will be very
comfortable. It does not take a huge annual
income. What it takes is a lot of thought and planning.